Monday, February 16, 2009

The Ins and Outs of FTP

FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol and it is the easiest and best way to upload files to your domain.

Getting the Software

You need an FTP software package to upload your files with. It's much quicker than using the CPanel. There are a number out there, but the one I use most is a free FTP called FileZilla available from SourceForge. As a matter of fact, Sourceforge is the place to find a whole slew of really good software packages to help you with managing your site and creating webpages. You can download FileZilla from Sourceforge HERE.

Note: FileZilla is a cross-platform graphical FTP, FTPS and SFTP client a lot of features, supporting Windows, Linux, Mac OS X and more. I've personally been using it for about 8 years.

On the Sourceforge site, choose the FileZilla version that suits your operating system (unless you are familiar with .tar files, choose either .exe or .zip version), and click the download link.

Once you download the file - be sure to remember where you have saved it to - navigate to its location using Windows Explorer. If you've chosen the .exe file, start the setup by double-clicking on it. If you have the .zip extension, unzip it usting Winzip - available HERE and then double-click on the setup file. Follow the instructions in the Setup window to install FileZilla on your computer.

Using FileZilla


When you open FileZilla, you will see the following elements:
Uploading With FileZilla

Now for the uploading process. This is relatively simple.
If you are uploading a site from scratch, you will find a cgi-bin folder already installed on the server, and a file named either index.html or default.html, which is the place-holder for your index file. When you upload your own index file, it will overwrite the existing index.html. If there is a default.html file there, delete it when you have uploaded your site by right-clicking on the filename and selecting Delete from the drop-down.

NOTICE: Occasionally - very occasionally - after uploading a file FileZilla will fail to return to the folder you were uploading to. Keep an eye on the location recorded at the top of the right-hand panel to make sure you don't upload stuff where you didn't intend. It's just a matter of keeping on top of the job in hand, but it can cause mayhem if you overlook it.

Patricia Howitt
Webdesign, Graphics, Marketing
1st Class Web.Biz


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